A single-stage cleaner production system with waste management, reworking, preservation technology, and partial backlogging under inflation

Waste management and reworking are very crucial issues in the cleaner production system. The adaptation of preservation mechanism inventory control is also a key aspect from an economic environmental point view. In current study, model for system modelled considering all these practical inflation. Deterioration process takes place model, market demand viewed sales team efforts selling price dependent. Here, rate along with unit cost taken as variables. An investment technology made goal to lower percentage defective products. Further, partial backordering considered. order demonstrate numerical example provided. A Hessian matrix used establish concavity objective function. theoretical result provided obtain Sensitivity analysis managerial implications manuscript. Results indicate that by implementing high-efficiency technology, detrimental effects deterioration on profit can be mitigated. Due this, 1.6% rise observed. Thus, selection right both financial sustainability. addition higher rates capital quality improvement high